artxi:sec9:research
Table of Contents
N.D. Const. art. XI, § 9 — Research
Impeachment Trial by Senate. Text of the section: current and prior versions.
Every citing reference in the corpus: 3 court opinions and 0 Attorney General opinions. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 195), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.
Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.
Construing and quoting decisions (1)
- State ex rel. Sanstead v. Freed, 1977 ND 15 (1977, Paulson, J.) · construes, quotes the provision
- “…ortance. It is our duty to construe the Constitution so as to reconcile its provisions, if possible. This construction is supported by language elsewhere in the Constitution, indicating that the Lieutenant Governor is a member of the Senate for some purposes. Section 195 of the Constitution says: “All impeachments shall be tried by the senate. . . . No person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of the members elected. . . .” Section 199 says: “On trial for impeach…”
Other citing decisions (2)
- Gripentrog v. City of Wahpeton, 1964 ND 7 (1964, Strutz, J.)
- State ex rel. Olson v. Langer, 1934 ND 67 (1934, Burke, J.)
The sidebar keeps a curated digest; this page is the complete record.
artxi/sec9/research.txt · Last modified: by claude
