Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- arti:sec11:sidebar [2019/03/22 21:56] – jt
+++ arti:sec11:sidebar [2024/01/08 13:05] (current) – admin
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 === References ===
-== Parallel Provisions ==
+== Cases ==
+  * Bail
+    * State ex rel. West v. Collins, 10 N.D. 464 (1901)
+    * State v. Tucker, 57 N.D. 508 (1928)
+  * Excessive Fines
+    * Stoner v. Nash Finch, 446 N.W.2d 747 (N.D. 1989)
+    * Black Hills Trucking v. N.D. Indus. Comm'n, [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinion/2017ND284|2017 ND 284]]
+  * Cruel or Unusual Punishment
+    * State v. Jochim, 55 N.D. 313 (1927) ("The term "cruel" refers to the form of the punishment and its infliction as barbarous; the term "unusual" is used in reference to the frequency.")
+    * State v. Kingen, 58 N.D. 327 (1929)
-[[https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-viii|U.S. Const. amend. VIII]] ("Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.")
+== Parallel Provisions ==
-== Treatises ==
+  * [[https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-viii|U.S. Const. amend. VIII]] ("Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.")
-{{ :refs:1888_cooley_constitutional_limitations.pdf#page=486 |Cooley Const. Lim. p. 402}}
+== Secondary Sources ==
+  * Cooley Const. Lim. {{ :refs:1883_cooley_constitutional_limitations.pdf#page=460 |pp. 376-78}} (bail), {{:refs:1883_cooley_constitutional_limitations.pdf#page=486 |pp. 402-04}} (excessive fines and cruel and unusual punishments)
+  * Phillips, James Cleith, [[https://ssrn.com/abstract=3889716|The Original Meaning of Bailable in the Utah Constitution]] (July 19, 2021) (collecting parallel provisions and late 1800s sources)