# Title 32 — Judicial Remedies

## Chapter 32-46.1 — Asbestos Bankruptcy Trust Transparency

### § 32-46.1-01. Definitions.

For purposes of this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. "Asbestos" means chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite asbsestos, anthophyllite
asbestos, actinolite asbestos, asbestiform winchite, asbestiform richterite, asbestiform
amphibole minerals, and any of these minerals that have been chemically treated or
altered, including all minerals defined as asbestos in title 29, Code of Federal
Regulations, part 1910.
2. "Asbestos action" means a claim for damages or other civil or equitable relief
presented in a civil action arising out of, based on, or related to the health effects of
exposure to asbestos, including loss of consortium, wrongful death, mental or
emotional injury, risk or fear of disease or other injury, costs of medical monitoring or
surveillance, and any other derivative claim made by or on behalf of an individual
exposed to asbestos or a representative, spouse, parent, child, or other relative of the
exposed individual. This term does not include a claim for compensatory benefits
pursuant to workers' compensation or veterans' benefits.
3. "Asbestos trust" means a government-approved or court-approved trust, qualified
settlement fund, compensation fund, or claims facility created as a result of an
administrative or legal action, a court-approved bankruptcy, or pursuant to 11 U.S.C.
524(g), 11 U.S.C. 1121(a), or other applicable provision of law intended to provide
compensation to claimants arising out of, based on, or related to the health effects of
exposure to asbestos.
4. "Plaintiff" means an individual asserting an asbestos action, a decedent if the action is
brought on behalf of an estate, and a parent or guardian if the action is brought on
behalf of a minor or legally incapacitated individual.
5. "Trust claims materials" means a final executed proof of claim and all other documents
and information related to a claim against an asbestos trust, including claims forms
and supplementary materials, affidavits, depositions, trial testimony, work history,
medical and health records, documents reflecting the status of a claim against an
asbestos trust, and if the trust claim has settled, all documents relating to the
settlement of the trust claim.
6. "Trust governance documents" means all documents that relate to eligibility and
payment levels, including claims payment matrices, trust distribution procedures, or
plans for reorganization for an asbestos trust.
7. "Veterans' benefits" means a program administered by the veterans' administration
under 38 U.S.C.
8. "Workers' compensation" means a program administered by the United States or a
state to provide benefits, funded by a responsible employer or its insurance carrier, for
occupational diseases, injuries, disability, or death caused by an individual's
occupation. The term does not include 45 U.S.C. 51.
### § 32-46.1-02. Required disclosures by plaintiff.

1. Within thirty days after an asbestos action is filed, the plaintiff shall:
a. Provide the court and parties with a sworn statement signed by the plaintiff and
plaintiff's counsel indicating an investigation of all asbestos trust claims has been
conducted and all asbestos trust claims that could be made by the plaintiff have
been filed. The sworn statement must indicate whether a request has been made
to defer, delay, suspend, or toll any asbestos trust claim and provide the
disposition of each asbestos trust claim.
b. Provide parties with all trust claims materials, including materials related to the
conditions other than those that are the basis for the asbestos action and any
materials from all law firms connected to the plaintiff in relation to the plaintiff's
exposure to asbestos.

c. Produce all available trust claims materials submitted to any asbestos trusts by
other individuals if the plaintiff's asbestos trust claim is based on exposure to
asbestos through those individuals.
2. The plaintiff shall supplement the information and materials required under this section
within thirty days after supplementing an existing asbestos trust claim, receiving
additional information or materials related to an asbestos trust claim, or filing an
additional asbestos trust claim.
3. The court may dismiss an asbestos action if the plaintiff fails to comply with this
section.
4. An asbestos action may not proceed to trial until at least one hundred eighty days after
the requirements of this section have been met.
### § 32-46.1-03. Identification of additional or alternative asbestos trust by defendant.

1. A defendant may file a motion requesting a stay of the proceedings by the later of the
seventy-fifth day before the trial is set to commence or the fifteenth day after the
defendant first obtains information supporting additional trust claims by the plaintiff.
The defendant shall produce or describe the documentation the defendant possesses
or of which the defendant is aware in support of the motion. Before filing the motion,
the defendant shall meet and confer with the plaintiff to discuss why the defendant
believes the plaintiff has an additional trust claim.
2. Within ten days of receiving the defendant's motion, the plaintiff shall:
a. File the asbestos trust claims;
b. File a written response with the court stating why insufficient evidence exists for
the plaintiff to file the asbestos trust claims; or
c. File a written response with the court requesting a determination that the cost to
file the asbestos trust claims exceed the plaintiff's reasonably anticipated
recovery.
3. If the court determines there is a sufficient basis for the plaintiff to file an asbestos trust
claim, the court shall stay the asbestos action until the plaintiff files the asbestos trust
claim and produces all related trust claims materials.
4. If the court determines the cost of submitting an asbestos trust claim exceeds the
plaintiff's reasonably anticipated recovery, the court shall stay the asbestos action until
the plaintiff files with the court and provides all parties with a verified statement of the
plaintiff's history of exposure, usage, or other connection to asbestos covered by the
identified asbestos trust.
5. The court may not schedule the asbestos action for trial until at least sixty days after
the plaintiff files the documentation required under this section.
### § 32-46.1-04. Discovery - Use of materials.

1. Trust claims materials and trust governance documents are presumed to be relevant
and authentic and are admissible in evidence. A claim of privilege does not apply to
any trust claims materials or trust governance documents.
2. A defendant in an asbestos action may seek discovery from an asbestos trust. The
plaintiff may not claim privilege to bar discovery and shall provide consent or other
expression of permission as required by the asbestos trust to release information and
materials sought by the defendant.
3. Trust claims materials sufficient to entitle a claim to consideration for payment under
the applicable trust governance documents may be sufficient to support a jury finding
that the plaintiff may have been exposed to products for which the trust was
established to provide compensation and that such exposure may be a substantial
contributing factor in causing the plaintiff's injury.

### § 32-46.1-05. Trust record.

At least thirty days before trial, the plaintiff shall provide the court with documentation
identifying each claim the plaintiff has made against an asbestos trust. The court shall enter the
documentation into the record.
### § 32-46.1-06. Failure to provide information - Sanctions.

1. The court may impose any sanction provided by court rule or law upon the motion of a
defendant or judgment debtor seeking sanctions or other relief for failure to comply
with the requirements of this chapter.
2. If the plaintiff files an asbestos trust claim after the plaintiff obtains a judgment and the
asbestos trust was in existence at the time of the judgment, the trial court upon motion
by a defendant or judgment debtor seeking sanctions or other relief, has jurisdiction to
adjust the judgment by the amount of any subsequent asbestos trust payments
obtained by the plaintiff and to order additional relief to the parties.
3. A defendant or judgment debtor may file a motion under this section within one year
after the court enters a final judgment.
