# Title 46 — Printing Laws

## Chapter 46-03.1 — Uniform Electronic Legal Material Act

### § 46-03.1-01. Definitions.

1. "Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless,
optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.
2. "Legal material" means, whether or not in effect:
a. The Constitution of North Dakota.
b. The North Dakota Century Code.
c. The North Dakota Session Laws, also known as the Laws of North Dakota.
d. The North Dakota Administrative Code.
3. "Official publisher" means the North Dakota legislative council, for the Constitution of
North Dakota, North Dakota Century Code, North Dakota Session Laws, and North
Dakota Administrative Code.
4. "Publish" means to display, present, or release to the public, or cause to be displayed,
presented, or released to the public, by the official publisher.
5. "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in
an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
6. "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the
United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States.
### § 46-03.1-02. Applicability.

This chapter applies to all legal material in an electronic record that is designated as official
under section 46-03.1-03 and published electronically after July 31, 2013.
### § 46-03.1-03. Legal material in official electronic record.

1. If an official publisher publishes legal material only in an electronic record, the
publisher shall:
a. Designate the electronic record as official; and
b. Comply with sections 46-03.1-04, 46-03.1-06, and 46-03.1-07.
2. An official publisher that publishes legal material in an electronic record and also
publishes the material in a record other than an electronic record may designate the
electronic record as official if the publisher complies with sections 46-03.1-04,
46-03.1-06, and 46-03.1-07.
### § 46-03.1-04. Authentication of official electronic record.

An official publisher of legal material in an electronic record that is designated as official
under section 46-03.1-03 shall authenticate the record. To authenticate an electronic record, the
publisher shall provide a method for a user to determine that the record received by the user
from the publisher is unaltered from the official record published by the publisher.
### § 46-03.1-05. Effect of authentication.

1. Legal material in an electronic record that is authenticated under section 46-03.1-04 is
presumed to be an accurate copy of the legal material.
2. If another state has adopted a law substantially similar to this chapter, legal material in
an electronic record that is designated as official and authenticated by the official
publisher in that state is presumed to be an accurate copy of the legal material.
3. A party contesting the authentication of legal material in an electronic record
authenticated under section 46-03.1-04 has the burden of proving by a preponderance
of the evidence that the record is not authentic.

### § 46-03.1-06. Preservation and security of legal material in official electronic record.

1. An official publisher of legal material in an electronic record that is or was designated
as official under section 46-03.1-04 shall provide for the preservation and security of
the record in an electronic form or a form that is not electronic.
2. If legal material is preserved under subsection 1 in an electronic record, the official
publisher shall:
a. Ensure the integrity of the record;
b. Provide for backup and disaster recovery of the record; and
c. Ensure the continuing usability of the material.
### § 46-03.1-07. Public access to legal material in official electronic record.

An official publisher of legal material in an electronic record that is required to be preserved
under section 46-03.1-06 shall ensure that the material is reasonably available for use by the
public on a permanent basis.
### § 46-03.1-08. Standards.

In implementing this chapter, an official publisher of legal material in an electronic record
shall consider:
1. Standards and practices of other jurisdictions;
2. The most recent standards regarding authentication of, preservation and security of,
and public access to, legal material in an electronic record and other electronic
records, as promulgated by national standard-setting bodies;
3. The needs of users of legal material in an electronic record;
4. The views of governmental officials and entities and other interested persons; and
5. To the extent practicable, methods and technologies for the authentication of,
preservation and security of, and public access to, legal material which are compatible
with the methods and technologies used by other official publishers in this state and in
other states that have adopted a law substantially similar to this chapter.
### § 46-03.1-09. Uniformity of application and construction.

In applying and construing this chapter, consideration must be given to the need to promote
uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.
### § 46-03.1-10. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.

This chapter modifies, limits, and supersedes the Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act [15 U.S.C. 7001 et seq.] but does not modify, limit, or supersede
section 101(c) of that Act [15 U.S.C. 7001(c)] or authorize electronic delivery of any of the
notices described in section 103(b) of that Act [15 U.S.C. 7003(b)].
