====== N.D. Const. art. XI, § 1 — Research ======

**Name and Boundary.** Text of the section: [[.:start|current and prior versions]].

Every citing reference in the corpus: **2** court opinions and **3** Attorney General opinions. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 206), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.

//Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.//

===== Construing and quoting decisions (1) =====

  * Norby v. Estate of Kuykendall, et al., [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinions/54510|2015 ND 232]] (2015, Kapsner, J.)  ·  quotes the provision
    * //¶ 8: “…%%Unlike the Red River, which forms the boundary between North Dakota and Minnesota, the boundary between North Dakota and Montana is fixed at "the twenty- seventh meridian of longitude west from Washington." N.D. Const. art. XI, § 1. The law on riparian accretions is found in N.D.C.C. § 47-06-05, which provides: Where from natural causes land forms by imperceptible degrees upon the bank of a river or stream, navigable or not navigable, either by a%%…”//

===== Other citing decisions (1) =====

  * State v. Leland, et al., [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinions/210813|2026 ND 99]] (2026, Jensen, J.)

===== Attorney General opinions (3) =====

Advisory, not binding; included for the doctrine's full administrative history.

  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2009-L-18.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 2009-L-18 (2009)]]
  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/98jaeg01.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 98-L-183 (1998)]]
  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/73-51.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 73-51 (1973)]]  ·  citing § 206 (1889 numbering)

----
//The sidebar keeps a curated digest; this page is the complete record.//