=== References ===

===== Research (auto-generated) =====

== History ==
  * 1976-10-07 (current text)
  * Originally § 92 (1976 judicial article numbering); renumbered 1981.

== Citing cases (auto) ==
  * Associated General Contractors of North Dakota, et al. v. City of West Fargo, 2026 ND 129 (2026)
  * Pederson v. State, 2026 ND 1 (2026)
  * WSI v. Jones, et al., 2025 ND 74 (2025)
  * Hoff v. City of Burlington, 2025 ND 62 (2025)
  * Fargo Education Association v. Fargo Public School District, 2024 ND 201 (2024)
  * State v. Evitt, 2024 ND 150 (2024)
  * Kath v. Prochnow, et al., 2024 ND 112 (2024)
  * Don's Garden Center, et al. v. The Garden District, et al., 2024 ND 25 (2024)
  * Friends of the Rail Bridge, et al. v. N.D. Dep't of Water Resources, et al., 2024 ND 22 (2024)
  * Boutrous, et al. v. Transform Operating Stores, et al., [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/9381196/boutrous-v-transform-operating-stores/|2023 ND 35]] (2023)
  * Trenton Indian Housing Authority v. Poitra, et al., [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/6464044/trenton-indian-housing-authority-v-poitra/|2022 ND 87]] (2022)
  * Motisi v. Hebron Public School District, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/5311611/motisi-v-hebron-public-school-district/|2021 ND 229]] (2021)

== Cross-references (auto) ==
  * cited by: [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/legal-resources/rules/rjudconductcomm/judicial-job-performance-guide|R. Jud. Conduct Comm. judicial job performance guide]]

== Attorney General opinions (auto) ==
  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/99kess01.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 99-L-98 (1999)]]
  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/81-131.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 81-131 (1981)]]