====== N.D. Const. art. IV, § 4 — Research ======

**Terms of Four Years.** Text of the section: [[.:start|current and prior versions]].

Every citing reference in the corpus: **2** court opinions and **4** Attorney General opinions. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 28), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.

//Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.//

===== Other citing decisions (2) =====

  * Burgum v. Jaeger, et al., [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinions/127058|2020 ND 251]] (2020, Crothers, J.)
  * Lindberg v. Benson, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1916122/lindberg-v-benson/|1955 ND 20]] (1955, Burke, J.)

===== Attorney General opinions (4) =====

Advisory, not binding; included for the doctrine's full administrative history.

  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/01-L-25.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 2001-L-25 (2001)]]
  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/98matt01.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 98-L-197 (1998)]]
  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/030492-Kretschmar_0.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. (Mar. 4, 1992)]]
  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/70-207Mar-4.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. (Mar. 4, 1970)]]  ·  citing § 28 (1889 numbering)

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