=== References ===
== Cases ==

**Double Jeopardy**
  * West Fargo v. Ekstrom, [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinion/2020ND37|2020 ND 37]]
  * State v. Voigt, [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinion/2007ND100|2007 ND 100]]
  * State v. Herrick, [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinion/1999ND1|1999 ND 1]]
  * State v. Jacobson, [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinion/545NW2d152|545 N.W.2d 152]]

**Due Process**
  * Beggs v. Paine, 15 N.D. 436 ("it is only copied from and repeats the guaranty found in the fourteenth amendment, and is no broader in its scope than the federal provision")

**Right to Counsel**
  * John v. State, 160 N.W.2d 37 (1968)

**Appear and Defend in Person**
  * Mandan v. Baer, [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinion/1998ND101|1998 ND 101]]
  * State v. Smuda, 419 N.W.2d 166, 168 (1988)
  * State v. Schasker, 235 N.W. 345 (1931)
  * State v. Thompson, 219 N.W. 218 (1928)

**Public Trial**
  * State v. Martinez, [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinion/2021ND42|2021 ND 42]]
  * State v. Morales, [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinion/2019ND206|2019 ND 206]]
  * State v. Rogers, [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinion/2018ND244|2018 ND 244]]
  * State v. Decker, [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinion/2018ND43|2018 ND 43]]
  * State v. Klem, [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinion/438NW2d798|438 N.W.2d 798]] (1989)
  * Dickinson Newspapers v. Jorgensen, [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinion/338NW2d072|338 N.W.2d 72]] (1983)
  * Barry v. Truax, 13 N.D. 131 (1904)

== Related Provisions ==

[[https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-vi|U.S. Const. amend. VI]] ("In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial")

[[https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-vi|U.S. Const. amend. VI]] ("In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right ... to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor")

[[https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-vi|U.S. Const. amend. VI]] ("In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right ... to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.")

[[https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-v|U.S. Const. amend. V]] ("nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb")

[[https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-v|U.S. Const. amend. V]] ("nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself")

[[https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-v|U.S. Const. amend. V]] ("nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law")

== Scholarly Work ==
  * Cooley at {{:refs:1883_cooley_constitutional_limitations.pdf#page=463 |379-80}} (speedy and public trial), {{:refs:1883_cooley_constitutional_limitations.pdf#page=483 |399}} (double jeopardy), {{:refs:1883_cooley_constitutional_limitations.pdf#page=489 |405}} (right to counsel), {{:refs:1883_cooley_constitutional_limitations.pdf#page=516 |432}} (due process of law)